Rating Rationale
September 29, 2023 | Mumbai

SANSAR TRUST JAN 2023

(Originator: Shriram Finance Limited)

'CRISIL AAA (SO)' rating reaffirmed on Series A PTCs; Second loss facility rating upgraded to 'CRISIL A (SO) Equivalent'

 

Rating action:

Trust Name

Instrument details

Amount Rated (Rs.Crore)

Outstanding Rated Amount$

(Rs.Crore)

Original Tenure#

(Months)

Residual Tenure# (Months)

Credit Collateral

(Rs.Crore)

Ratings/ Credit Opinions&

Rating Action

SANSAR TRUST JAN 2023

Series A PTCs

246.54

205.30

53

47

24.65

CRISIL AAA (SO)

Rating Reaffirmed

Second Loss Facility

12.33

12.33

12.33

CRISIL A (SO) Equivalent

Upgraded from ‘CRISIL BBB+ (SO) Equivalent’

Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.

1 crore = 10 million

Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

$After August 2023 payout

#Indicates door to door tenure; actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayments in the pool and exercise of the clean-up call option

&Series A PTC holders are entitled to receive timely interest and ultimate principal

 

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL AAA (SO)’ rating for Series A pass-through-certificates (PTCs) issued by ‘SANSAR TRUST JAN 2023’ and upgraded its credit opinion to ‘CRISIL A (SO) Equivalentfrom ‘CRISIL BBB+ (SO) Equivalent’ for the second loss facility. The transaction is backed by receivables from used and new tractors, commercial vehicles (CV), construction equipment (CE) and passenger vehicles (PV) loans originated by Shriram Finance Limited (SFL; rated ‘CRISIL AA+/CRISIL PPMLD AA+/Stable/CRISIL A1+’). The rating/ credit opinion is based on the credit support available to the PTCs, credit quality of underlying receivables, SFL’s origination and servicing capabilities, the payment mechanism, and soundness of the transaction’s legal structure.

 

The transaction has exhibited healthy collection efficiency and has amortised by 16.7% in 6 months since securitisation. The cumulative collection ratio for the pool is robust at 97.9%. This has led to minimal delinquencies in the pool as reflected in 0+ overdue of 0.4%.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

 

Weakness:

  • Higher proportion of contracts with higher IRR in the pool:
    • Contracts having high IRR have exhibited higher delinquencies at the portfolio level.
  • Potential effect of macro-economic headwinds
    • Borrowers in the underlying pool could come under pressure due to a challenging macroeconomic environment. Headwinds such as increased fuel costs, an increasing interest rate scenario, and moderation in demand on account of inflation and geo-political uncertainties. These factors may hamper pool collection ratios.

Liquidity: Strong

Liquidity position is strong given that the credit enhancement (internal and external combined) in the structure is above 1.5 times the estimated base shortfalls on the residual pool cash flows.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • For Series A PTCs: none
  • For Second Loss Facility: Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) exceeding 1.7 times the estimated base case shortfalls.

 

Downward factors:

  • For Series A PTCs: Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) falling below 2.0 times the estimated base case shortfalls.
  • For Second Loss Facility: Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) falling below 1.5 times the estimated base case shortfalls.
  • A sharp downgrade in the rating of the servicer/originator.
  • Non-adherence to the key transaction terms envisaged at the time of the rating.

 

These aspects have been factored by CRISIL in its rating analysis.

About the Pool

The securitisation transaction is backed by a pool of from used and new tractors, commercial vehicles (CV), construction equipment (CE) and passenger vehicles (PV) loans originated by Shriram Finance Limited. The pool has amortised 16.7% over the past 6 payouts. The top 3 states (Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and Karnataka) account for 38.8% of the pool principal. The average ticket size of pool loans is Rs 5.4 lakh, and the weighted average interest rate and LTV (at disbursement) for pool loans was 14.9% and 68.4% respectively.

 

Pool Performance Summary (as after August 2023 payouts)

Parameters

SANSAR TRUST JAN 2023

Asset Class

Used and new tractors, CV, CE and PV receivables

Months Post Securitisation

6

Balance Tenure (Months)

47

Principal Amortisation

16.7%

Cumulative Collection Ratio (%)

97.9%

Average Monthly Collection Ratio over Past 3 Months

98.0%

Credit collateral (% of scheduled future payouts)

10.7%

90+ Delinquency (% of initial POS)

0.2%

180+ Delinquency (% of initial POS)

0.0%

Credit collateral utilisation

0.0%

CR = Monthly collections in the pool / Monthly billings

CCR = {Total collections in the pool/(Total billings + opening overdues at the time of securitisation)}

TCR = The minimum cumulative collection ratio required on a pool’s future cash flows, to be able to service the investor payouts on time

 

Rating Assumptions

To assess the base case shortfalls for the transaction, CRISIL Ratings has analysed the static pool information (with information on 90+DPD) on new and used vehicles portfolio of SFL for originations in the period FY2013 to FY2023 (with performance data until June 2023).

 

CRISIL Ratings has also analysed performance of rated securitisation transactions, and the performance of SFL’s portfolio. As of June 2023, 90+dpd for the used and new portfolio are 3.3% and 4.7%, respectively.

 

CRISIL Ratings has also factored in pool-specific characteristics and estimated the base case peak shortfalls in the pool in the range of 4.0-6.0% of pool cash flows.

 

  • CRISIL Ratings has assumed a stressed monthly prepayment rate of 0.3 to 1.3% in its analysis.
  • CRISIL Ratings does not envisage any risk arising on account of commingling of cash flows since its short term rating on the servicer is ‘CRISIL A1+’.
  • CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored in the risks arising on account of counterparties (refer to counterparty details)

 

Counterparty details

Capacity

Counterparty Name

Counterparty Rating/ Track record

Effect on credit ratings in case of non-performance

Originator and seller

SFL

Rated ‘CRISIL AA+/CRISIL PPMLD AA+/Stable/CRISIL A1+’

 

No effect.

 

Servicer

SFL

Rated ‘CRISIL AA+/CRISIL PPMLD AA+/Stable/CRISIL A1+’

Significant effect, because of change in servicing quality and replacement cost of servicer (not factored in by CRISIL Ratings, given its rating on servicer). However, CRISIL Ratings does not envisage the requirement for replacement.

Collection & Payout Account

Simutomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

CRISIL A1+

Negligible effect. Account bank can be changed without impacting the rating.

Second loss facility in the form of Fixed Deposit

Simutomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

CRISIL A1+

Negligible effect. Bank with whom the fixed deposit is maintained can be changed without impacting the rating.

First loss facility in the form of Fixed Deposit

Simutomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

CRISIL A1+

Negligible effect. Bank with whom the fixed deposit is maintained can be changed without impacting the rating.

Trustee

Catalyst Trusteeship Limited

Not rated by CRISIL Ratings

Negligible effect. Can be replaced at minimal cost.

About the originator

Following the consummation of the merger of SCUF and demerged undertaking of Shriram Capital Limited with STFCL, the company has been renamed to Shriram Finance Ltd (SFL). Shriram Housing Finance Ltd (SHFL) continues to operate as a subsidiary of SFL which holds around 85.02% stake in the same. Pursuant to the consummation of the transaction, Shriram Capital and SCUF cease to exist.

 

STFCL, incorporated in 1979, was registered with RBI as a deposit-taking, asset-financing non-banking financial company. STFCL provides financing for vehicles such as CVs (both pre-owned and new), tractors, and passenger vehicles.

 

SCUF, was incorporated in 1986 and predominantly operates in the retail financing segment with a focus on small enterprise loans, two-wheeler financing, gold loans, housing loans and others (auto and personal loans).

 

Key Financial Indicators: STFCL Standalone

As on / for the period ending / year ending

Unit

Sep-22

Mar-22

Mar-21

Total assets

Rs. Cr.

155,209

1,42,106

1,29,761

Total income (net of interest expenses)

Rs. Cr.

5,452

9,540

8,382

PAT

Rs. Cr

2,032

2,708

2,487

Gross NPA

%

6.90

7.07

7.06

Overall capital adequacy ratio

%

22.48

22.97

22.50

Adjusted Gearing

Times

4.6

4.5

5.0

Return on managed assets (annualised)

%

2.7

2.0

2.0

 

Key Financial Indicators: SCUF Consolidated

As on/for the period ending/year ending

Unit

Sep-22

Mar-22

Mar-21

Total Assets

Rs. Cr.

48,144

44,558

37,866

Total income (net of interest expenses)

Rs. Cr.

2,575

4,264

3,821

Profit after tax

Rs. Cr.

739

1,165

1,078

Gross NPA (Gross Stage-3)

%

5.3

5.7

5.9

Adjusted gearing

Times

3.7

3.7

3.4

Return on assets

%

3.1

2.8

3.0

 

Key Financial Indicators: SFL consolidated

As on/for year ending

Unit

Mar-23

Total Assets

Rs. Cr.

2,10,600

Total income (net of interest expenses)

Rs. Cr.

17,577

Profit after tax

Rs. Cr.

6,020

Gross NPA (Gross Stage-3)

%

6.0*

Adjusted gearing

Times

3.8

Return on assets

%

3.0

*Gross Stage-3 estimated on combined basis for SFL and SHFL

 

Past rated pools

CRISIL Ratings has ratings outstanding on 23 securitisation transactions originated by SFL. CRISIL is receiving monthly performance reports pertaining to these transactions.

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of Instrument

Date of Allotment

Coupon Rate (%) (p.a.p.m.)

Maturity

Date#

Issue Size (Rs.Cr)

Complexity level

Outstanding

Ratings

Cash collateral

(Rs.Cr)^

INE0OWL15012

Series A PTCs

16-Feb-2023

7.60%

18-Jul-27

246.54

Highly complex

CRISIL AAA (SO)

24.65*

N.A.

Second Loss Facility

-

12.33

CRISIL A (SO) Equivalent

12.33

#Indicates door to door tenure. Actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayments in the pool and exercise of the clean-up call option.

^Additionally, Internal credit support in the form of scheduled EIS assuming zero prepayments aggregating Rs 38.24 crore for Series A PTCs

*Includes a second loss facility of Rs. 12.33 crore

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Series A PTCs LT 205.3 CRISIL AAA (SO) 21-03-23 CRISIL AAA (SO)   --   --   -- --
      -- 15-02-23 Provisional CRISIL AAA (SO)   --   --   -- --
Second Loss Facility LT 12.33 CRISIL A (SO) Equivalent 21-03-23 CRISIL BBB+ (SO) Equivalent   --   --   -- --
      -- 15-02-23 Provisional CRISIL BBB+ (SO) Equivalent   --   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs rating methodology for ABS transactions
Legal analysis in structured finance transactions
Evaluating risks in securitisation transactions - A primer

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